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Galba

Sestertius, struck 68 AD, in Rome.
Obv.: SER GALBA IMP CAES AVG TR P, Galba head, laur., r.
Rev.: ROMA R XL / S - C, Roma, helmeted and in military dress, stg. l., r. holding Victory on globe, l. eagle-tipped sceptre; l. arm rests on trophy; shield at feet.
RIC 451 var.; BMC 84; ACG 7a
Picture: Numismatik Lanz München

 Romanatic-ID: 4398
(1)



Comments
Simon Wieland
eMail

01:33:28, 01.01.1970
The legend R XL stands for remissa quadragesima, celebrating Galba’s repeal of the 2 1/2 percent tax on goods entering Gaul in appreciation of the help which Gaul and Spain had lent him. According to Suetonius (Suetonius Vespasian., 16), that very tax was reimposed by Vespasian shortly thereafter. The statue which Roma holds has been variously described by the major references: RIC calls it Victory, which it cannot be, since the statue has no wings and is holding no wreath; ACG and BN identify the statue as Pax, but Pax is not usually portrayed standing on a globe and typically holds an olive branch and scepter; BMCRE and Cohen identify the statue as Fortuna, which makes the most sense, since Fortuna commonly holds a cornucopia and is depicted in the presence of a globe. (CNG)




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